Dihydrocodeine: Difference between revisions
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<b>Dihydrocodeine</b> is a semi-synthetic opioid developed in 1908 in Germany based on codeine and morphine. It was first marketed in 1911. It is 2 times stronger than the original codeine, and 1/6 times weaker than the oral morphine. Usually prescribed for pain relief or antitussive. If it is prescribed for pain relief, usually they use XR which lasts for 12 hours, giving them 60mg per dose, and 60-120mg per day. If it is for cough, they usually use 10mg per dose, and 3 doses per day. But they use tablets combined with things like Paracetamol, Methylephedrine, Guaifenesin, Chlorpheniramine, or Caffeine. | |||
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Revision as of 02:23, 8 March 2026
Dihydrocodeine is a semi-synthetic opioid developed in 1908 in Germany based on codeine and morphine. It was first marketed in 1911. It is 2 times stronger than the original codeine, and 1/6 times weaker than the oral morphine. Usually prescribed for pain relief or antitussive. If it is prescribed for pain relief, usually they use XR which lasts for 12 hours, giving them 60mg per dose, and 60-120mg per day. If it is for cough, they usually use 10mg per dose, and 3 doses per day. But they use tablets combined with things like Paracetamol, Methylephedrine, Guaifenesin, Chlorpheniramine, or Caffeine.
| semi-synthetic opioid |
| Chemical name: Morphinan-6-ol,
4,5-epoxy-3-metoxy-17-metyl-, (5α,6α)- |
| Chemical Formula: C18-H23-N-O3 |
| Molecule weight: 301 |
| Routes of administration: oral has to be the most good way to take Dihydrocodeine. About the prodrug oral vs other route, please go to the hyperlinked document |
| Oral bioactivity: 21% (range 12-34;rathers between person’s activity of CYP2D6). It can be more active when it takes together with grapefruit |
| Oral Dose of recreational use | |
| Dosage Levels | |
|---|---|
| 20-50mg | Minimal |
| 50-100mg | Light |
| 100-150mg | Common |
| 150-200mg | Strong |
| 200-400mg+ | Heavy |
| Pharmacological Profile | |
| Onset | 45-55 minutes |
| Comeup | 40-50 minutes |
| Peak | 2-2.5 hours |
| Offset | 3-4 hours |
| Total Duration | 7-8 hours |
| Half-life | 3.3-4.5 hours |